Work through the practice activities in order, by clicking on the tabs at the top of the next page. After completing all practices, the Result tab will summarize your workout. Record your results as proof of independent learning and as motivation to repeat the workout and beat your score. Practice makes you fitter!
Skim read the Flower Power text and decide which sentence below is the best summary of it. You don't need to read or understand every word, so do not use a dictionary or google translate. Just skip over any words you don't understand (or guess their meaning). In fact, just reading the first and last sentences of each paragraph should help you.
2. Guessing meaning from context
Now let's focus on the vocabulary. You may not know all the words in the text, but you can use the context to help you guess their meanings. This is a useful skill when reading, as stopping to use a dictionary all the time reduces your reading fluency.
Click on the words in bold type below, then choose the most appropriate meaning from the drop down menu. Use the context (the words surrounding the bolded word) to help you. Do not use a dictionary or google translate.
3. Part of speech
As well as their meanings, you need to know more details about new words in order to use them better (see ELSAC Workout, Vocabulary 1). Let's think about parts of speech and word stress.
Here are the 20 words you considered in Practice 2. Type each one into the correct box in the table below, according to their part of speech. Use lower case letters throughout. If you don't know their parts of speech, click on the Practice 2 tab above and read the words in context to help you. Do NOT use a dictionary - by typing in and thinking about the words, you will remember them better.
allure
in bud*
encapsulate
mere
universally
arresting
come across
fragility
millennia
vibrancy
aromatic
crucial
funeral
petal
vigorous
in full bloom*
divinity
hue
tender
wilt#
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
allure
come across
arresting
universally
divinity
encapsulate/encapsulates
aromatic
fragility
wilt
in full bloom
funeral/funerals
in bud
hue/hues
crucial
millennia
mere
petal/petals
tender
vibrancy
vigorous
* These are collocations which work as adjectives in our text. However, both bud and bloom can also be nouns and verbs.
# In the text, wilting is a gerund, i.e. a verb being used as a noun. However, wilt is a verb.
4. Word stress
In order to say the words correctly, you need to know which syllable in each word is spoken with the most emphasis, i.e. more strongly than the others. Check the pronunciation of each word in a dictionary, then say the words to yourself. Type them into the correct box in the table below. The first one has been done for you as an example.
allure
crucial
fragility
petal
vibrancy
arresting
divinity
funeral
tender
vigorous
aromatic
encapsulate
millennia
universally
1st syllable stressed
2nd syllable stressed
3rd syllable stressed
5. Test your stamina
Let's see if you can remember how to use the new vocabulary. Here are some sentences with gaps. Fill each gap with one of the new items of vocabulary (maybe a phrase). Try to do it without looking at the words below. If you need to see the words, click on Reveal - you will see them for five seconds. When you type in the words, make sure the grammar is correct. Check spelling, spacing, capitalization.
allure
in bud
encapsulate
mere
universally
arresting
come across
fragility
millennia
vibrancy
aromatic
crucial
funeral
petal
vigorous
in full bloom
divinity
hue
tender
wilt
CONGRATULATIONS! You have completed this workout and improved your vocabulary fitness. Your results are below. Record your results as proof of independent learning. Take a rest, then repeat this workout to beat your personal best, or try a different one.