1. How strong are your countability muscles?
How much do you already know? Decide which of these sentences are correct, and which have a grammar mistake. Click on the tick
or the cross
.
2. Stretch your knowledge of countability
Plural or uncountable?
Some nouns in English are countable, others are not. Some nouns only have a plural form. There are even some nouns which can be singular or plural, depending on the point of view of the speaker. The distinction between singular and plural is important, because when a noun is a subject in a sentence, the verb must agree with it, i.e. be in the correct form. For example, 'economics' is uncountable, even though it ends in 's'. You can say 'Economics
is an interesting subject' but
not 'Economics
are an interesting subject.' However, 'scissors' is plural. You can say 'The scissors
are sharp' but
not 'The scissors
is sharp'.
Let's practise!
The nouns you see below are either always plural or uncountable. Click on the arrow and choose the correct label.
A good dictionary will tell you whether a noun is uncountable or always plural:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/learner-english/
Plural or singular?
Some nouns which refer to groups of people, can be either singular or plural depending on the point of view of the speaker:
association, class, club, committee, company, council, crowd, family, gang, government, majority, minority, the public, staff, team
If the speaker thinks of the group as a single body working together, then it is singular. If the speaker knows some of the individual members of the group, then the plural may be used. Compare:
I don't know the management committee, but I've heard it is efficient.
Our committee are all very nice and friendly.
Counting uncountable nouns
Anything which cannot be counted (e.g. liquids, materials) or only counted with difficulty (e.g. rice, sugar) behaves like a singular noun, e.g.
How much sugar is there? (NOT How many sugar are there?)
However, we can often count these 'uncountables' by using a 'counting' word, like 'bag', e.g. 'one bag of sugar'. Test your knowledge of these counting words on the right by matching them to the correct uncountable noun on the left. Type the appropriate counting words into each box. The first one has been done as an example.
3. Test your stamina
Here are the sentences identified as incorrect in Practice 1. Can you rewrite them, correcting the countability mistakes?
Try to do this without looking at Practice 1. Make sure capitalisation, spelling, spacing and punctuation are all correct.